Osteochondral defects of the talus with a focus on platelet-rich plasma as a potential treatment option: a review

Osteochondral defects of the talus with a focus on platelet-rich plasma as a potential treatment option: a review

Abstract

Objective: To provide a review of osteochondral lesions of the talus, to discuss the evidence of the risks and benefits of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a viable treatment option, and to measure the efficacy of PRP using MRI evidence of cartilage regeneration, as well as scales that measure improvement in \'pain\' and \'functionality\'.

Eligibility criteria: Studies that use PRP in either conservative or intraoperative settings to treat osteochondral defects of the talus.

Results: There are seven studies that compare hyaluronic acid or standard surgical options against PRP in treating osteochondral lesions of the talus. Five studies use PRP as supplemental treatment in intraoperative settings, while two studies use PRP conservatively as intra-articular injections. There were minimal adverse effects. Pain and functionality scores consistently improved in those who underwent PRP treatments over the course of 4 years. MRI showed significant but inconsistent results in chondral regeneration.

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